{"id":8251,"date":"2020-09-30T16:00:52","date_gmt":"2020-09-30T16:00:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dev.45aid.org\/?page_id=8251"},"modified":"2021-03-19T09:35:31","modified_gmt":"2021-03-19T09:35:31","slug":"butcombe-court","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/dev.45aid.org\/COPYLIVE\/history\/hostels\/butcombe-court\/","title":{"rendered":"Butcombe Court"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"pl-8251\"  class=\"panel-layout\" ><div id=\"pg-8251-0\"  class=\"panel-grid panel-no-style\" ><div id=\"pgc-8251-0-0\"  class=\"panel-grid-cell\" ><div id=\"panel-8251-0-0-0\" class=\"so-panel widget widget_sow-editor panel-first-child panel-last-child\" data-index=\"0\" ><div class=\"panel-widget-style panel-widget-style-for-8251-0-0-0\" ><div\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tclass=\"so-widget-sow-editor so-widget-sow-editor-base\"\n\t\t\t\n\t\t>\n<div class=\"siteorigin-widget-tinymce textwidget\">\n\t<div class=\"su-image-carousel  su-image-carousel-has-spacing su-image-carousel-crop su-image-carousel-crop-4-3 su-image-carousel-has-outline su-image-carousel-adaptive su-image-carousel-slides-style-photo su-image-carousel-controls-style-dark su-image-carousel-align-center\" style=\"\" data-flickity-options='{\"groupCells\":true,\"cellSelector\":\".su-image-carousel-item\",\"adaptiveHeight\":false,\"cellAlign\":\"left\",\"prevNextButtons\":true,\"pageDots\":false,\"autoPlay\":5000,\"imagesLoaded\":true,\"contain\":true,\"selectedAttraction\":0.025,\"friction\":0.28}' id=\"su_image_carousel_69f3d9f840a4a\"><div class=\"su-image-carousel-item\"><div class=\"su-image-carousel-item-content\"><img width=\"720\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/dev.45aid.org\/COPYLIVE\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/ButcombeCourt-04.jpg\" class=\"\" alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dev.45aid.org\/COPYLIVE\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/ButcombeCourt-04.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dev.45aid.org\/COPYLIVE\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/ButcombeCourt-04-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/dev.45aid.org\/COPYLIVE\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/ButcombeCourt-04-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dev.45aid.org\/COPYLIVE\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/ButcombeCourt-04-272x182.jpg 272w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/><span><\/span><\/div><\/div><div class=\"su-image-carousel-item\"><div class=\"su-image-carousel-item-content\"><img width=\"720\" height=\"519\" src=\"https:\/\/dev.45aid.org\/COPYLIVE\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/ButcombeCourt-02-1024x738.jpg\" class=\"\" alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dev.45aid.org\/COPYLIVE\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/ButcombeCourt-02-1024x738.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dev.45aid.org\/COPYLIVE\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/ButcombeCourt-02-300x216.jpg 300w, https:\/\/dev.45aid.org\/COPYLIVE\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/ButcombeCourt-02-768x553.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dev.45aid.org\/COPYLIVE\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/ButcombeCourt-02.jpg 1062w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/><span><\/span><\/div><\/div><div class=\"su-image-carousel-item\"><div class=\"su-image-carousel-item-content\"><img width=\"720\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/dev.45aid.org\/COPYLIVE\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/ButcombeCourt-03.jpg\" class=\"\" alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dev.45aid.org\/COPYLIVE\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/ButcombeCourt-03.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dev.45aid.org\/COPYLIVE\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/ButcombeCourt-03-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/dev.45aid.org\/COPYLIVE\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/ButcombeCourt-03-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dev.45aid.org\/COPYLIVE\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/ButcombeCourt-03-272x182.jpg 272w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/><span><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><script id=\"su_image_carousel_69f3d9f840a4a_script\">if(window.SUImageCarousel){setTimeout(function() {window.SUImageCarousel.initGallery(document.getElementById(\"su_image_carousel_69f3d9f840a4a\"))}, 0);}var su_image_carousel_69f3d9f840a4a_script=document.getElementById(\"su_image_carousel_69f3d9f840a4a_script\");if(su_image_carousel_69f3d9f840a4a_script){su_image_carousel_69f3d9f840a4a_script.parentNode.removeChild(su_image_carousel_69f3d9f840a4a_script);}<\/script>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"pg-8251-1\"  class=\"panel-grid panel-has-style\" ><div id=\"slidertop\" class=\"panel-row-style panel-row-style-for-8251-1\" ><div id=\"pgc-8251-1-0\"  class=\"panel-grid-cell\" ><div id=\"panel-8251-1-0-0\" class=\"so-panel widget widget_sow-editor panel-first-child panel-last-child\" data-index=\"1\" ><div\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tclass=\"so-widget-sow-editor so-widget-sow-editor-base\"\n\t\t\t\n\t\t>\n<div class=\"siteorigin-widget-tinymce textwidget\">\n\t<h1 style=\"font-size: 2.5em;\">Butcombe Court<\/h1>\n<p>A small group of the children who arrived in August 1945 were taken to Butcombe Court, near Bristol, south west England, under the care of the Quakers.<\/p>\n<p>Butcombe Court was run by the Quakers, with the help of the Foster Parents Plan for War Children, an American organisation, now Plan International USA.<\/p>\n<h3>THE HOUSE<\/h3>\n<p>Butcombe Court is a late 18th-century grade II listed manor house two miles north of the village of Butcombe in Somerset, in the west of England. It was purchased in the nineteenth century by the Smyth family, who were the last Lords of Butcombe Manor. In the twentieth century, the manorial property was sold and had various owners. It is now divided into three separate properties.<\/p>\n<h3>THE BUTCOMBE COURT STORY<\/h3>\n<p>Eleven of the children who arrived from Theresienstadt were taken to Butcombe Court which had been the home of the progressive liberal International School since 1940, run by Minna Specht. The school had been founded in Germany and had been closed by the Nazi authorities in the 1930s, after which Specht moved the school to Britain.<\/p>\n<p>Teachers and educators who were forced out of Germany after 1933 on political grounds or as a result of their Jewish ancestry founded more than 20 schools in exile across the world. These were largely boarding schools oriented towards the German progressive educational reform tradition of Landerziehungsheime (literally \"countryside educational homes\").<\/p>\n<p>In Britain alone there were seven such schools, among them Bunce Court and Stoatley Rough, where other members of the Boys boarded.<\/p>\n<p>The exile schools differed from one another conceptually and organisationally in several respects but they all had one common task: to support the uprooted and confused refugee children as they developed a new and complex identity and came to terms with an alien environment.<\/p>\n<p>The sole survivor of these schools in the UK is Gordonstoun in Scotland, which was founded by Kurt Hahn, a relation of the CBF\u2019s Lola Warn-Harburg.<\/p>\n<p>It was a notably different approach than that adopted at the Bulldog\u2019s Bank and Weir Courtney hostels, where the majority of the children were from similar German or Czech backgrounds.<\/p>\n<p>For a long time, German remained the unofficial language at Butcombe Court, in spite of the continuous exhortation to speak English, largely in the hope that the children, if they were ever to be reunited with their parents, should be able to communicate with them.<\/p>\n<p>Charlotte Heckman, the principal carer for the children, said that she found them hostile and distrustful of adults and that they tried to provoke the adults in order to induce them to demonstrate discipline and violence.<\/p>\n<p>The whereabouts of further records relating to the children at Butcombe Court are unknown.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"pg-8251-2\"  class=\"panel-grid panel-no-style\" ><div id=\"pgc-8251-2-0\"  class=\"panel-grid-cell\" ><div id=\"panel-8251-2-0-0\" class=\"so-panel widget widget_codewidget panel-first-child panel-last-child\" data-index=\"2\" ><div class=\"code-widget\"><div style=\"margin-top: -25px;\"><h3>The Boys<\/h3>\n<div class=\"su-accordion su-u-trim\"><div class=\"su-spoiler su-spoiler-style-default su-spoiler-icon-plus hostelexpand su-spoiler-closed\" data-scroll-offset=\"0\" data-anchor-in-url=\"no\"><div class=\"su-spoiler-title\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"><span class=\"su-spoiler-icon\"><\/span>Click to view<\/div><div class=\"su-spoiler-content su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\">\n<strong>Click on the name to find out more about them.<\/strong><br>\n\n \t\n \t<ul class=\"hostal-boys-list\">\n\n    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t                     \n\n\t\t\t<li class=\"hostel-boys-names\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dev.45aid.org\/COPYLIVE\/survivors\/josef-berger\/\">Berger, Josef<\/a><\/li>\n\n        \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t                     \n\n\t\t\t<li class=\"hostel-boys-names\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dev.45aid.org\/COPYLIVE\/survivors\/jakob-berlowitz\/\">Berlowitz, Jakob<\/a><\/li>\n\n        \t\t                     \n\n\t\t\t<li class=\"hostel-boys-names\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dev.45aid.org\/COPYLIVE\/survivors\/samuel-berlowitz\/\">Berlowitz, Samuel<\/a><\/li>\n\n        \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t                     \n\n\t\t\t<li class=\"hostel-boys-names\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dev.45aid.org\/COPYLIVE\/survivors\/sinaida-grussman\/\">Grussman, Sinaida<\/a><\/li>\n\n        \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t                     \n\n\t\t\t<li class=\"hostel-boys-names\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dev.45aid.org\/COPYLIVE\/survivors\/peter-harringer\/\">Harringer, Peter<\/a><\/li>\n\n        \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t                     \n\n\t\t\t<li class=\"hostel-boys-names\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dev.45aid.org\/COPYLIVE\/survivors\/ingrid-traute-lossau\/\">Lossau, Ingrid<\/a><\/li>\n\n        \t\t                     \n\n\t\t\t<li class=\"hostel-boys-names\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dev.45aid.org\/COPYLIVE\/survivors\/joachim-lossau\/\">Lossau, Joachim<\/a><\/li>\n\n        \t\t                     \n\n\t\t\t<li class=\"hostel-boys-names\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dev.45aid.org\/COPYLIVE\/survivors\/max-lossau\/\">Lossau, Max<\/a><\/li>\n\n        \t\t                     \n\n\t\t\t<li class=\"hostel-boys-names\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dev.45aid.org\/COPYLIVE\/survivors\/waltraut-lossau\/\">Lossau, Waltraut<\/a><\/li>\n\n        \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t    \t\t        <\/ul>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"su-spoiler su-spoiler-style-font-size:defaultfancypx; su-spoiler-icon- formexpand extrainfo su-spoiler-closed\" data-scroll-offset=\"0\" data-anchor-in-url=\"no\"><div class=\"su-spoiler-title\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"><span class=\"su-spoiler-icon\"><\/span>Do you have additional information or photographs? Click Here to let us know<\/div><div class=\"su-spoiler-content su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\">\n<p>We are building our online archive. If you have further information or material on this hostel, please contact \u201945 Aid Society or fill in the form below.<\/p>\n<div class=\"wpforms-container wpforms-container-full hostelformcss\" id=\"wpforms-13120\"><form id=\"wpforms-form-13120\" class=\"wpforms-validate wpforms-form\" data-formid=\"13120\" method=\"post\" enctype=\"multipart\/form-data\" action=\"\/COPYLIVE\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8251?wpforms_form_id=13120\" data-token=\"508e3ff0d5e202da56d03ce9b14a4d34\"><noscript class=\"wpforms-error-noscript\">Please enable JavaScript in your browser to complete this form.<\/noscript><div class=\"wpforms-field-container\"><div id=\"wpforms-13120-field_7-container\" class=\"wpforms-field wpforms-field-html\" data-field-id=\"7\"><div id=\"wpforms-13120-field_7\"><\/div><\/div><div id=\"wpforms-13120-field_1-container\" class=\"wpforms-field wpforms-field-name\" data-field-id=\"1\"><label class=\"wpforms-field-label\" for=\"wpforms-13120-field_1\">Name <span 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class=\"su-spoiler-content su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\"><\/p>\n<p>German-born Charlotte Heckman\u00a0was, from September 1945-November 1946, in charge of caring for the eight boys and three girls who arrived from the Theresienstadt ghetto in August 1945.<\/p>\n<p>With her English colleague Cynthia Rowland, a member of the Socialist Vanguard Group, she wrote a report on their work, which was not published in English.<\/p>\n<p>Heckman returned to Germany in 1946 and her work was carried on by Hans Lewinski.<\/p>\n<p>The children were also initially supervised by the aid worker <a href=\"https:\/\/dev.45aid.org\/carers\/bertha-bracey\/\">Bertha Bracey<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Zyskind was born in Piotrkow, Poland and was in the Piotrk\u00f3w ghetto, which was the first to be established on occupied Polish territory.\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8253,"parent":7587,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dev.45aid.org\/COPYLIVE\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8251"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dev.45aid.org\/COPYLIVE\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dev.45aid.org\/COPYLIVE\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dev.45aid.org\/COPYLIVE\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dev.45aid.org\/COPYLIVE\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8251"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/dev.45aid.org\/COPYLIVE\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8251\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dev.45aid.org\/COPYLIVE\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7587"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dev.45aid.org\/COPYLIVE\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8253"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dev.45aid.org\/COPYLIVE\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8251"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}